Having trouble securing a loan?
Mie-Yun Lee, Editorial Director, BuyerZone.com
October 18, 2000
Securing a business loan can be the ultimate Catch-22. You need money to get your business
off the ground, but can't get the money because your plans haven't yet been realized.
It can be a truly frustrating process, especially if your application has been repeatedly
rejected for what appears to be "no good reason."
Banks are generally hesitant to grant you a loan if you don't yet have a proven track
record in running a successful business. Fortunately, there are excellent organizations
that offer free assistance to help you obtain money through a regular bank, a private
institution, or the government.
Your best lifeline is your local U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) office. In
addition to helping you with jargon and paperwork, the SBA, which is the nation's largest
single financial backer of small businesses, offers financial assistance through loans
and venture capital investments.
The SBA's Web site, www.sba.gov, can also recommend organizations that assist special
interest groups such as minorities and residents of low-income neighborhoods.
And check out the SBA's Microloan Program, which is geared toward businesses seeking
funds of $25,000 or less. Under this program, the SBA makes funds available to nonprofit
intermediaries, who in turn make loans to eligible borrowers. The program is especially
helpful if you're just starting out and have never borrowed before because certain lending
requirements are a bit more relaxed than the ones you'd find from a conventional commercial
bank.
If you require more, however, improving your chances of getting that money could be
as simple as reviewing your business plan or cash flow projections. Both are crucial
components of the loan process that can make or break your chances.
You can approach your lawyer or accountant for suggestions in strengthening your business
plan, but this could be costly. So instead, give the Service Corps of Retired Executives
(SCORE) a try.
SCORE, a resource partner of the SBA, is a group of working and retired executives and
business owners who donate their time and expertise to provide free, confidential counseling
and mentoring. He or she can offer you invaluable tips for becoming a more desirable
loan applicant.
The other crucial factor is your cash flow projection statement, which gives the lender
an idea of how quickly the loan will be repaid. Any lender is going to require a cash
flow projection for each month for the next year and probably annually for the next few
years. To prepare a cash flow statement, talk to suppliers, trade associations, or people
in the same business to gather realistic estimates that you can use in your projections.
But don't approach several banks at the same time since each request shows up on your
credit report. Like a lover, banks like to think they are "the only one." Plus, too many
applications make you look desperate, and therefore, a "high risk."
So whether it's a matter of reviewing your business plan or exploring alternative loan
options, stay persistent. Chances are there's a solution just waiting to be discovered.
Quick tips
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Goal! If you don't have a SCORE office in your area, visit their Web site,
www.score.org, to learn how you can receive e-mail counseling.

Get a fair assessment. When preparing a cash flow statement, be sure not
to curtail the research in this area because you'll be required to justify your
figures in writing.

Watch the interest rates. Since microloans are higher risk loans, interest
rates are also higher - the maximum interest rate could exceed the prime rate by
about 4 percent.
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