Framing a basement is the first step in determining the entire layout of your downstairs space. This is the part of the project where studs are laid out in the room to create a surface to which drywall will be attached. Just like in new construction, an unfinished basement must be framed to create rooms, closets, and lay the groundwork for any needed plumbing or wiring. There are important things to keep in mind when considering how to frame a basement.

Popular basement framing designs

Most basements and new construction use 16" centers around the room to create the layout. This means studs are centered every 16 inches through the room to set up the walls.

Floor plates and wall plates are used to attach the studs to the walls. This allows for easy installation of the studs. It also means that each stud doesn’t have to be attached directly to the basement wall. As most basements have cinder block or cement walls, that process could be time consuming and compromise the stability of the basement structure.

At the top of the wall, a wall plate is attached directly to the basement wall and a floor plate is attached at the base of the floor. This wood framework is attached to the wall with nails, cement screws, or wall anchors, depending on the material your basement walls are built from.

From there, the studs are screwed or nailed into the wall plates and floor plates. Openings for doors and windows are also accounted for in the framing process.

Find a contractor

Friends who have finished their basement are an ideal source for finding a contractor to install your basement frame.

If you’re new to an area or simply don’t know anybody who has had their basement framed, you can consult your Better Business Bureau for a list of local contractors in your area.

You also can consult the Web or local phone book to find contractors or basement finishing companies in your area, ones that are willing to frame out your basement. In this case, you should be prepared with important questions.

Make sure you always ask for references. Most reputable companies will have a list of past customers who are willing to be contacted regarding their experiences with the basement framing process. You can also take a list of potential basement framing contractors to your local Better Business Bureau and confirm they are in good standing in your county.

While researching how to frame your basement can take time, it can save you money and time in the future by ensuring you are hiring a reputable contractor who has an established reputation in your area. Let BuyerZone help you find multiple contractors who will help you find the right solution for your home.