 |
Request FREE Quotes on Business Loans!
• Answer simple questions about your needs
• Receive custom quotes directly from matching vendors
• Compare quotes and select your best option -- Start now! |
|
Loan Agreements
From AllBusiness.com*
| Related Forms and Agreements |
|
Loans are a well-known method of raising money for a business. A major disadvantage to a loan is
that the bank (or other lender) requires that the borrower pay back the loan whether or not your
business is successful. One advantage of a typical loan is that if your business does well, the
lender is only entitled to an interest return on its loan rather than a percentage of the business
profits, or a share in the company, which is what an equity investor would expect.
A Loan Agreement covers many of the same points as a Promissory Note, but is a lengthier and
more complicated document to cover a more complicated transaction.
Whether you obtain your loan from a bank, individual, or other lender, a number of variables
that go into the loan document can affect how good or bad a loan is for your business. Virtually
all the terms in a loan agreement are negotiable; there is no such thing as a "standard loan." The
key issues to negotiate when contemplating getting a loan for your business include the following:
Due date: You need to set a date when the loan's principal is to be repaid. This date
can be formulated as a lump sum payment at the end of the term of the loan, or as a periodic
payment of principal with a final payment. For example, you can agree to borrow $50,000 with
the entire principal due in two years. Or, you can say that the principal is repaid in 20 equal
monthly installments of $2,500. In any event, make sure that the payment schedule (interest and
principal) is reasonable given your anticipated cash flow.
Interest payments: The lender establishes the interest rate, which should be in compliance
with the applicable state usury laws—laws that govern how much interest can be charged on a loan.
The loan payment dates should be clearly set forth (the most common method requires monthly payments
by the first day of each month). If you cash flow situation is such that a great deal of cash
comes in after the first day of the month, then try to adjust the timing of the required loan payments.
Loan fees: The lender may charge up-front loan or processing fees. Be careful on the
amount, and try to get an estimate as soon as possible so you can evaluate how attractive the
loan is as a package.
Prepayment: Ideally, you want to be free to pay off the loan at any time, even earlier
than its due date. Make sure that your loan agreement or Promissory Note gives you this flexibility.
Try to avoid a prepayment penalty for paying off the loan early.
Defaults: The lender is likely to insist that a variety of events can cause a default
under the loan, including failure to make payment on time, bankruptcy, and breaches of any obligations
in the loan documents. Try to negotiate advance written notice of any alleged default, with a
reasonable amount of time to cure the default.
Grace period: Try to get a grace period for any payments. For example, the monthly payments
may come due on the first day of the month but aren't deemed late until the fifth day of the month.
Late charge: If the loan includes a fee for late payment, try to make sure that
the charge is reasonable.
Collateral: The lender may insist on a pledge or mortgage of some asset as security
to protect the loan. Under a mortgage (for real property) or a Security Agreement (for personal
property), if you default on the loan, the lender is able to foreclose upon the asset and sell
it to repay the money owed to the lender. If you are required to provide security, try to limit
the amount you have to give to secure the loan. Make sure that when the loan is repaid, the lender
is obligated to release its mortgage or security interest and make any governmental filings to
acknowledge this release.
Co-signors and guarantors: A lender may ask for a co-signer or guarantor as a way to
further insure that the loan will be repaid. A co-signer or guarantor runs the risk that his
or her personal assets will be liable for repayment of the loan.
Attorneys' fees: The lender is likely to insist on a clause saying that should you fail
to make payments, you will have to reimburse the lender's fees and costs in enforcing or collecting
on the loan. Just try to insert a qualifier that the reimbursement only covers "reasonable" attorneys'
fees.
Copyright © LegalDocs Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* AllBusiness.com provides
resources to help small and growing businesses start, market, manage and expand their business.
The site has Forms & Agreements, Business Guides, a Platinum Program and Business Directories
along with an extensive library of Articles and Advice to help with all of the activities associated
with starting and running a business. Copyright © 1999 - 2005 AllBusiness.com, Inc., All Rights
Reserved.
|
|
| Search by Location |
We can connect you with business loan providers that serve in your specific region.
Start a search... |
|
